Principal Planes主平面
The principal planes are two hypothetical planes in a lens system at which all the refraction can be considered to happen. For a given set of lenses and separations, the principal planes are fixed and do not depend upon the object position. The thin lens equation can be used, but it leaves out the distance between the principal planes. The focal length f is that given by Gullstrand's equation. The principal planes for a thick lens are illustrated. For practical use, it is often useful to use the front and back vertex powers. 主平面是透镜系统中的两个假想平面,在这些平面中可以认为所有的折射都发生在此处。对于给定的透镜和间距,主平面是固定的,不依赖于物体的位置。可以使用薄透镜方程,但该方程忽略了主平面之间的距离。焦距f由Gullstrand方程给出。厚透镜的主平面如图所示。在实际应用中,通常有用前顶点和后顶点的屈光力。
![]() The effective focal length for a thick lens with respect to the principal planes is given by ![]() ![]() A thick lens can be characterized by its surface powers, its index of refraction, and its thickness. 厚透镜可以由其表面屈光力、折射率和厚度来表征。
厚透镜相对于主平面的有效焦距由 给出,且透镜顶点到主平面的距离为 。 中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:i 2:hsep。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。 |
Index Lens concepts Thick lens concepts Reference: Hecht 2nd Ed, Ch 6.1 索引透镜概念 厚透镜概念 参考:Hecht 第二版,第6.1章 | ||
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