Principal Planes主平面
The principal planes are two hypothetical planes in a lens system at which all the refraction can be considered to happen. They are typically denoted by H1 and H2. For a given set of lenses and separations, the principal planes are fixed and do not depend upon the object position. The thin lens equation can be used, but it leaves out the distance between the principal planes. The focal length f is that given by Gullstrand's equation. The principal planes for a thick lens are illustrated. For practical applications, it is often useful to use the front and back vertex powers. 主平面是透镜系统中的两个假想平面,在该平面内可以认为所有折射都发生于此。通常用H₁和H₂表示。对于给定的透镜和间距,主平面是固定的,不依赖于物体的位置。可以使用薄透镜方程,但该方程忽略了主平面之间的距离。焦距f由Gullstrand方程给出。厚透镜的主平面如图所示。在实际应用中,往往有用前顶点和后顶点的屈光力来表示。
![]() A thick lens can be characterized by its surface powers, its index of refraction, and its thickness. 厚透镜可以由其表面屈光力、折射率和厚度来表征。
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Index Lens concepts Thick lens concepts 索引透镜概念 厚透镜概念 | ||
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