Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapters 7, 8: Work, Energy & Power

第7、8章:功、能与功率

What is work? energy? power?

什么是功?能?功率?

How do you calculate work?

如何计算功?

For a given motion, how does the direction of the applied force affect the amount of work done by the force?

对于给定的运动,施加的力的方向如何影响该力所做的功的大小?

What is kinetic energy? potential energy?

什么是动能?势能?

How is net work done on an object related to its change in kinetic energy?

净作用在物体上的功与其动能变化之间有什么关系?

Find the velocity of an object dropped from rest from a height h.

求一个从高度h处自由下落的物体的速度。

How do seatbelts help protect you from injury? Do they diminish the work done on you in a collision? the force?

安全带是如何保护你免受伤害的?它们是否减少碰撞中作用在你身上的工作?力?

How do you calculate gravitational potential energy at large distances from the Earth?

如何计算远离地球的引力势能?

Homework set#6

第六次作业

Homework set#7

第七次作业
*Work, Energy, Power

*Work

*Work example

*Kinetic energy

*Potential energy

*Work-energy prinicple

*Energy examples

*Car crash forces

*Seatbelt function

*Gravitational potential

* 功,能量,功率 * 功 * 功例 * 动能 * 势能 * 功-能原理 * 能量例子 * 汽车碰撞力 * 安全带功能 * 引力势能
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
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Chapter 9: Momentum and Impulse

第九章:动量与冲量

What is momentum?

什么是动量?

What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

动量守恒原理是什么?

What is impulse?

冲量是什么?

Calculate the average force on an object in a collision, given the time of the collision and the change in momentum of the object.

计算碰撞中物体所受的平均力,已知碰撞时间及物体动量的变化。

How can you use an understanding of impulse to reduce the force on you in any kind of collision?

如何利用对冲量的理解来减少碰撞中作用在你身上的力?

Given initial momenta of two objects, calculate the velocity after they collide if the collision is totally inelastic (i.e., they stick together).

已知两个物体的初始动量,计算它们发生完全非弹性碰撞(即碰撞后粘在一起)后共同的 velocity。

What is meant by the center of mass, and what is its significance?

质心是什么意思,它的意义何在?

How do you find the center of mass of a collection of point masses?

如何找到一组质点的质心?

How do you find the center of mass of a continuous distribution of mass?

如何找到连续质量分布的质心?

What constraint does the conservation of momentum put on the particles involved in a collision?

动量守恒对碰撞中涉及的粒子施加了什么限制?

What is an elastic collision? What additional constraint acts in an elastic collision?

什么是弹性碰撞?弹性碰撞中还存在什么额外的约束条件?

Describe the velocities after a head-on elastic collision between equal masses where the target mass is at rest before the collision.

描述两个等质量物体发生正碰弹性碰撞后速度的变化,其中目标物体在碰撞前静止。

Describe the same kind of collision if the target mass is very massive compared to the projectile. .. if the target mass is very small compared to the projectile.

如果目标质量远大于弹丸的质量,描述同一种碰撞;如果目标质量远小于弹丸的质量,描述同一种碰撞。

Homework set#8

第八次作业
*Momentum

*Conservation of momentum

*Collisions

*Impulse of force

*Impulse calculation

*Minimizing impact force

*Airplane and duck

*Truck and car

*Center of mass

*Inelastic collisions

*Elastic collisions

*Equal mass collisions

*Massive target collisions

* 动量 * 动量守恒 * 碰撞 * 力的冲量 * 冲量计算 * 减少冲击力 * 飞机和鸭子 * 汽车和卡车 * 质心 * 非弹性碰撞 * 弹性碰撞 * 质量相等的碰撞 * 重目标碰撞
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
Go Back
返回