Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 33:Alternating Current Circuits

第33章:交流电路

What is meant by "reactance"? How do you determine the reactance of a capacitor? an inductor?

什么是‘电抗’?如何确定电容器和电感器的电抗?

What form does Ohm's Law take for reactive elements like capacitors and inductors?

对于电容器和电感器这样的反应元件,欧姆定律的形式是什么?

How is the phase of the current in a capacitor related to the phase of the voltage across the capacitor?

电容器中电流的相位与电容器两端电压的相位之间有什么关系?

How is the phase of the current in an inductor related to the phase of the voltage across the inductor?

电感器中电流的相位与电感器两端电压的相位之间有什么关系?

What is meant by impedance? What is the unit of impedance?

什么是阻抗?阻抗的单位是什么?

How is the impedance of an RC series circuit determined? an RL circuit?

如何确定RC串联电路和RL电路的阻抗?

How do you calculate the impedance of a RLC circuit?

如何计算RLC电路的阻抗?

What is meant by resonance of an RLC series circuit? Describe the properties of the circuit at resonance. How is the resonant frequency calculated?

什么是RLC串联电路的共振?描述电路在共振时的特性。共振频率是如何计算的?

How is power calculated in AC circuits? What is meant by the power factor? Why are rms values of current and voltage used?

在交流电路中如何计算功率?什么是功率因数?为什么使用电流和电压的均方根值?

Describe the function of a transformer in AC circuits. Show how the primary and secondary currents are calculated.

描述变压器在交流电路中的作用。展示如何计算初级和次级电流。

Why are the outputs of electric power plants elevated to extremely high voltages with transformers for cross- country transmission?

为什么电力工厂的输出电压要通过变压器提升到极高的电压以实现跨国家的传输?

Describe how the 120 volts AC and 240 volts AC are obtained in standard U.S. household wiring.

描述如何在标准的美国家庭布线中获得120伏交流电和240伏交流电。
*Capacitive reactance

*Inductive reactance

*Resistor in AC

*AC Ohm's law

*Capacitor in AC

*Inductor in AC

*Impedance

*RC circuit

*RL circuit

*RLC series circuit

*Series resonance

*AC power

*Power factor

*RMS values

*Ideal transformer

*Transformer calculation

*Household wiring

* 容抗 * 感抗 * 交流电路中的电阻 * 交流欧姆定律 * 交流电路中的电容器 * 交流电路中的电感器 * 阻抗 * RC电路 * RL电路 * 串联RLC电路 * 串联共振 * 交流功率 * 功率因数 * 有效值 * 理想变压器 * 变压器计算 * 家用布线
Index
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  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2212K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2212K
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