SLACThe Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator. In a single pass, it accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. In one configuration it feeds electrons and positrons into the SPEAR colliding beam storage rings.The Stanford Positron Electron Accelerator Rings (SPEAR) is notable for the discovery of the charm quark and the tau lepton. By achieving full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can achieve 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. This energy corresponds to the electron traveling at a speed within 2 cm/s of the speed of light (Ohanian). 斯坦福直线加速器中心有一条长2英里的直线加速器,电子单次通过即可被加速到25 GeV。在一种运行方式下,它将电子和正电子送入SPEAR对撞束储存环。斯坦福正负电子加速器环(SPEAR)因发现粲夸克和陶轻子而著称。使电子与正电子沿相反方向加速后,对撞束实验的能量可达50 GeV。相应电子的速度与光速仅相差约2 cm/s(Ohanian)。
Electrons are accelerated to 30 MeV before injection into the main accelerator. Electromagnetic waves are generated by 245 microwave oscillators (klystrons) operating at a power of 67 megawatts apiece (Blatt)! 电子在注入主加速器前被加速至30 MeV。电磁波由245个微波振荡器(klystrons)产生,这些振荡器各自以67兆瓦的功率运行(Blatt)!
See schematic on p412 of Blatt's Modern Physics 见Blatt的《现代物理》第412页的示意图
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Index Particle concepts Search for elementary particles References Blatt Ch 16 Ohanian Ch 46 ![]() SLAC 索引 质点概念 搜索基本粒子 参考文献 Blatt 第16章 Ohanian 第46章 SLAC | ||||||
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory伯克利国家实验室
The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL) was founded in 1931 by Ernest Lawrence and continues to operate on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. It's first major research instrument was a cyclotron for which Lawrence was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939.
劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室(LBL)于1931年由埃里克·劳伦斯创立,并继续在加州大学伯克利分校校园内运营。其首个主要研究装置是一台回旋加速器,劳伦斯因此于1939年获得物理学诺贝尔奖。
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Index Particle concepts Search for elementary particles References Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory LBL Wiki 索引 质点概念 搜索基本粒子 参考文献 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室 LBL 百科 | |||||||
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