Table of Baryons
| Particle
质点 | Symbol
符号 | Makeup
组成 | Rest mass MeV/c2 静止质量 MeV/c² | Spin
自旋 | B | S | (seconds> 寿命（秒） | 衰变模式 |
质子 | uud（专名或术语） | 稳定 | ||||||
中子 | ddu（专名或术语） | pe - ν e（专名或术语） | ||||||
兰达 | uds（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
西格玛 | uus（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
西格玛 | uds（专名或术语） | |||||||
西格玛 | dds（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
Δ粒子 | uuu（专名或术语） | x10-23 | ||||||
Δ粒子 | uud（专名或术语） | x10-23 | ||||||
Δ粒子 | udd（专名或术语） | x10-23 | ||||||
Δ粒子 | ddd（专名或术语） | x10-23 | ||||||
Cascade Xi Cascade（专名或术语） | uss（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
Cascade Xi Cascade（专名或术语） | dss（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
欧米伽 | sss（专名或术语） | x10-10 | ||||||
兰达 | udc（专名或术语） |
| To Meson Table
介子表 |
As an example of the notation in the column of decay modes, the sigma + decay mode is written
which implies there are two common decay modes,
Particles which decay by the strong interaction typically do so on a time scale of about 10-23 seconds, and some of the baryons listed in the table above have lifetimes on the order of 10-10 seconds. The reason for those longer lifetimes is that they are forbidden by some kind of conservation law from decaying by the strong interaction, and must decay by the weak interaction. These decays involve quark transformations which can be represented by Feynman diagrams.There are dozens of other baryons (i.e., combinations of three quarks), but most of them decay by the strong interaction and are so short lived that they don't leave a measurable track in a bubble chamber or other detection device. These baryons have been detected as "resonances" or peaks in the probability for particle interactions.
Baryon diagram重子图 | Baryon discussion重子讨论 |
| What is a pentaquark?
什么是五夸克粒子？ |
Particle concepts
Reference
Serway
Ch. 47
Griffiths
Particle Data Group
| HyperPhysics***** Quantum Physics
HyperPhysics ***** 量子物理 | R Nave |