Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 13: Oscillations

第13章:振动

What is Hooke's law and why is it so important?

胡克定律是什么,为什么它如此重要?

What is simple harmonic motion?

什么是简谐运动?

What happens to the energy of a mass on a spring as it undergoes simple harmonic motion?

质量在弹簧上做简谐运动时,其能量会发生什么变化?

Show that the potential energy of a mass on a spring depends upon the square of its distance from equilibrium.

证明弹簧上质量的势能取决于其与平衡位置距离的平方。

What are the quantities necessary for describing simple harmonic motion?

描述简谐运动需要哪些物理量?

Given the expression for simple harmonic motion: x = A sin(2*pi*f - phase angle) calculate everything about the motion (position, velocity, acceleration, frequency, amplitude, phase).

已知简谐运动的表达式:x = A sin(2πf - 相位角),计算有关该运动的一切(位置、速度、加速度、频率、振幅、相位)。

What does the period of a simple pendulum depend upon?

单摆的周期取决于什么?

How is a physical pendulum different from a simple pendulum?

物理摆与单摆有什么不同?

Describe damped and driven harmonic motion.

描述阻尼和驱动的谐振运动。

Homework set#11

第11次作业
*Hooke's Law

*Simple harmonic motion

*SHM energy

*Potential energy

*Elastic potential energy

*Periodic motion

*SHM calculation

*SHM frequency

*Simple pendulum

*Physical pendulum

*Damped oscillation

*Driven oscillation

* Hooke's Law * 简谐运动 * SHM 能量 * 势能 * 弹性势能 * 周期性运动 * SHM 计算 * SHM 频率 * 单摆 * 物理摆 * 阻尼振荡 * 驱动振荡
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  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
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Chapter 15: Fluids

第15章:流体

Define pressure - how does it differ from force?

压力是如何与力区分开的?

If the same force is applied to twice the area, what happens to the pressure?

如果相同的力作用在两倍的面积上,压力会发生什么变化?

If the pressure of the atmosphere is about 15 pounds per square inch, and the top of your car is about 50 inches by 50 inches, what total force is exerted on the top of your car by the atmosphere? Why doesn't it crush the car top in?

如果大气压约为15磅每平方英寸,而你车顶的面积大约是50英寸乘50英寸,大气对车顶施加的总力是多少?为什么它不会把车顶压碎?

How do you find the pressure at a depth in a fluid?

如何计算流体中某深度处的压强?

If you dive to a depth of 10 meters, how much additional pressure is exerted upon you?

如果你下潜到10米深的地方,会增加多少额外的压力?

What is Pascal's Principle?

帕斯卡原理是什么?

What is a hydraulic press and what is it good for? How is Pascal's Principle used in the hydraulic press?

什么是液压机?它有什么用途?帕斯卡原理在液压机中是如何应用的?

Can a hydraulic press multiply force? Can it cause something to move further than the force which is applied to the press? Can it do both at the same time?

液压机能否放大力?它能否使物体移动的距离超过施加在液压机上的力?它能否同时做到这两点?

What is the Bernoulli Principle?

伯努利原理是什么?

Is there really such a thing as a curveball pitch in baseball, or is it an optical illusion? How can the Bernoulli Principle cause a ball to curve?

棒球中真的存在曲球这种东西,还是说只是光学错觉?伯努利原理是如何让球产生曲线运动的?

What is Archimedes' Principle?

阿基米德原理是什么?

What was the basis for Archimedes' conclusion that the king's crown was not made out of solid gold?

阿基米德得出王冠并非纯金制成的结论的依据是什么?

How can you make use of the buoyant force on an object to determine its density?

如何利用作用在物体上的浮力来确定其密度?

If your heart were not pumping enough blood through an artery to supply your body's needs, what could be changed to increase the flowrate?

如果心脏泵血量不足以通过动脉满足身体需求,可以采取什么措施来增加血流速率?

If you could increase the blood pressure by 10%, or increase the radius of the artery by 10%, which would be more effective in increasing blood flow?

如果你能将血压提高10%,或者将动脉半径增加10%,哪种方法在增加血流方面更有效?

If an artery started to expand because its wall was too weak to withstand the internal blood pressure, would that expansion relieve the stress or tension of the artery wall?

如果动脉因为壁太弱无法承受内部血压而开始扩张,这种扩张会缓解动脉壁的应力还是张力?

What is the origin of the force which pushes the mercury up in a barometer?

汞柱在气压计中上升的力的来源是什么?

What force pushes a liquid up a drinking straw?

是什么力将液体推上吸管?

What force moves air into your lungs when you breathe?

你呼吸时,是什么力将空气送入肺中?
*Pressure definition

*Atmospheric pressure


*fluid pressure

*Pascal's principle


*hydraulic press

*hydraulic brakes


*auto lift

*Bernoulli equation


*Baseball curve

*Archimedes' principle


*buoyancy

*Poiseuille's law

*Blood pressure

*LaPlace's law





*barometer

*Drinking through straw

*Breathing pressure

*Ideal gas law

* 压力定义 * 大气压 * 流体压力 * 帕斯卡原理 * 液压机 * 液压刹车 * 自动举升 * 伯努利方程 * 棒球曲线 * 阿基米德原理 * 浮力 * 泊肃叶定律 * 血压 * 拉普拉斯定律 * 气压计 * 通过吸管饮水 * 呼吸压力 * 理想气体定律
Index
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  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
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