Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Current and Resistance

电流与电阻

What is electric current? What is its unit?

什么是电流?它的单位是什么?

What do you mean by a conductor? an insulator? What types of materials are conductors?

你所说的导体和绝缘体是什么意思?哪些材料是导体?

What causes an electric current (amperes) to flow in a wire?

什么导致电流(安培)在导线中流动?

What are the analogies to voltage, current, and resistance in a closed water circuit?

在封闭的水循环中,电压、电流和电阻的类比分别是什么?

What physical factors determine the electrical resistance of a wire?

哪些物理因素决定导线的电阻?

How does the resistance of a wire change with temperature?

导体的电阻如何随温度变化?

What is Ohm's Law?

欧姆定律是什么?

How does the drift speed of electrons through a wire compare to the rate of travel of an electric signal?

电子通过导线的漂移速度与电信号的传播速度相比如何?

How is the electric power calculated in a DC circuit?

如何在直流电路中计算电功率?

What is a semiconductor?

什么是半导体?

What is a superconductor?

什么是超导体?
*Electric current

*Current in wire

*Conductors and insulators

*Resistance

*Voltage

*Water circuit analogy

*Resistivity

*Temperature dependance

*Ohm's law

*Electron drift velocity

*Power relationship

*Semiconductor

*Superconductor

* 电流 * 导线中的电流 * 导体和绝缘体 * 电阻 * 电压 * 水流类比 * 电阻率 * 温度依赖性 * 欧姆定律 * 电子漂移速度 * 功率关系 * 半导体 * 超导体
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 1112K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 1112K
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Direct Current Circuits

直流电路

What causes an electric current (amperes) to flow in a wire?

什么导致电流(安培)在导线中流动?

What are the analogies to voltage, current, and resistance in a closed water circuit?

在封闭的水循环中,电压、电流和电阻的类比分别是什么?

What is Ohm's Law?

欧姆定律是什么?

What is the voltage law? Draw the analogy to the behavior of a water circuit.

什么是电压定律?绘制水路行为的类比。

What is the current law? Draw the analogy to the behavior of a water circuit.

什么是电流定律?将这种行为与水路的类比进行比较。

How is the electric power calculated in a DC circuit?

如何在直流电路中计算电功率?

How do you determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors in series? in parallel?

如何确定两个电阻的等效电阻?串联?并联?

How do you determine voltages and currents for two resistors in series? in parallel?

如何确定两个电阻的电压和电流?是串联还是并联?

How can you measure electric resistance with a voltmeter and ammeter?

如何用电压表和电流表测量电阻?

What is meant by emf?

什么是电动势?

How do you calculate voltage and current in a circuit which has more than one loop?

如何计算具有多个回路的电路中的电压和电流?

Describe the charging of a capacitor by a battery.

描述电池对电容器的充电过程

What is meant by the time constant in capacitor charging?

电容器充电时所指的时间常数是什么?

Describe the discharge of a capacitor.

描述电容器的放电过程


Elements of practical electric circuits

实用电路的基本要素

Describe the basic layout of standard U.S. household wiring systems. Why are there two high voltage or "hot" wires?

描述标准美国家庭布线系统的基本布局。为什么会有两条高压或'火线'?

Why are standard U.S. receptacles "polarized" with one wide prong and one narrow prong?

为什么标准的美国插座被称作‘极化’的,因为其中一个插脚较宽,另一个较窄?

What is the function of a fuse or circuit breaker?

保险丝或电路断路器的作用是什么?

What is the function of a ground wire?

接地线的作用是什么?

If the ground wire is broken, what indication of this will you get from the operation of the appliance?

如果地线断开,你从电器的运行中会得到什么指示?

Is household wiring in series or parallel? Why?

家庭电路是串联还是并联?为什么?

Why is it that a small amount of corrosion on an auto battery terminal can prevent the engine from starting?

为什么汽车电池接头上的少量腐蚀会阻止发动机启动?

If the auto won't start and you suspect the battery, are the headlights and horn operation a good test of the battery's strength?

如果汽车无法启动,你怀疑是电池问题, headlights 和喇叭的运作是否能作为电池性能的良好测试?

Why is it that a battery may test at normal voltage even when it is too spent to supply appreciable power to a circuit?

为什么电池在电量耗尽无法为电路提供显著功率时,仍可能显示正常的电压?

What is meant by a "short circuit"? an "open circuit"?

什么是‘短路’?什么是‘开路’?
*Voltage

*Electric current

*Resistance

*Water circuit analogy

*Ohm's law

*Voltage law

*Current law

*Power relationship

*Resistor combinations

*Series and parallel circuits

*Voltmeter-ammeter measurements

*Voltmeter

*Ammeter

*emf

*Two-loop circuit

*Capacitor charging

*Time constant

*Capacitor discharge







*Household wiring

*Polarized plugs

*Breakers and fuses

*Ground wire

*Appliance ground

*Series circuit

*Parallel circuit

*Auto battery example

*Effect on headlights

电压 电流 电阻 水路类比 欧姆定律 电压定律 电流定律 功率关系 电阻组合 串联和并联电路 电压表-电流表测量 电压表 电流表 电动势 两环路电路 电容器充电 时间常数 电容器放电 家用布线 极性插头 断路器和保险丝 接地线 家用电器接地 串联电路 并联电路 汽车电池示例 对车灯的影响
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 1112K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 1112K
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