Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 39:Relativity

第39章:相对论

What evidence do we have that the velocity of light is a universal constant? What is the significance of that observation?

我们有哪些证据表明光速是一个普遍常量?这一观测结果有何意义?

Why do we say that the speed of light is the speed limit of the universe?

为什么说光速是宇宙的速度极限?

If you could make a detailed observation of the Enterprise as it passed the Earth at 90% of the speed of light, what conclusions would you draw about the measurement of lengths and times on the ship?

如果你能详细观察企业号在以光速90%驶过地球时的情况,你会得出什么结论?关于船上的长度和时间测量你会有什么看法?

If you were on the Enterprise moving at 90% of the speed of light past the Earth, what observations would you make about the measurement of length and time on the ship?

如果你正在企业号上以光速的90%驶过地球,你会观察到船上的长度和时间测量会有什么变化吗?

What kinds of evidence exists for length contraction and time dilation in real experiments?

有哪些实验证据支持长度收缩和时间膨胀?

If you were in a spaceship traveling past the Earth at 0.9 c and another spaceship was traveling toward you, also at 0.9 c, with what speed would you see the other ship approaching?

如果你乘坐的一艘宇宙飞船以0.9c的速度飞过地球,另一艘宇宙飞船正以0.9c的速度朝你驶来,你会看到另一艘飞船以多大的速度接近?

You encounter the terms "Galilean transformation" and "Lorentz transformation" often in literature about relativity. Under what conditions are the different transformations needed to describe nature?

你在相对论的文献中经常遇到“伽利略变换”和“洛伦兹变换”这两个术语。在什么条件下需要使用不同的变换来描述自然?

What happens to the mass of an object as it approaches the speed of light? Does light have mass? Does light have momentum?

当物体接近光速时,它的质量会发生什么变化?光有质量吗?光有动量吗?

Describe the implications of Einstein's famous equation, E=mc . How does it handle kinetic energy?

描述爱因斯坦著名方程 E=mc² 的含义。它如何处理动能?

What is the principle of equivalence? Why is it important in the search for the effects of general relativity?

什么是等效原理?为什么它在寻找广义相对论效应的探索中很重要?

What is the difference between special relativity and general relativity?

狭义相对论与广义相对论有什么区别?

What experiments are cited to support the ideas of general relativity?

有哪些实验被引用以支持广义相对论的观点?

What is meant by gravitational red shift? Has it been observed?

什么是引力红移?它是否被观测到?

What ideas from relativity suggest the existence of black holes?

相对论中哪些观念暗示了黑洞的存在?
*Ideas of relativity

*Michelson-Morley experiment

*Aberration of starlight

*Double star images

*Relativity concepts

*c as speed limit

*Relativistic mass

*Length contraction

*Time dilation

*Muon experiment

*Einstein velocity addition

*Galilean transformation

*Lorentz transformation

*Momentum of light

*Mass of photon?

*Cambridge example

*E=mc^2

*Relativistic kinetic energy

*Principle of equivalence

*General relativity

*Advance of perihelion of Mercury

*Bending of starlight

*Gravitational redshift

*Gravitational time dilation

*Red shift examples

*Black holes

*Cygnus X-1

* 相对性观念 * 迈克耳孙-莫雷实验 * 星光光行差 * 双星图像 * 相对性概念 * 光速作为极限 * 相对论质量 * 长度收缩 * 时间膨胀 * muon实验 * 爱因斯坦速度叠加 * 伽利略变换 * 洛伦兹变换 * 光的动量 * 光子的质量? * 哥伦比亚例子 * E=mc² * 相对论动能 * 等效原理 * 广义相对论 * 水星近日点进动 * 星光弯曲 * 引力红移 * 引力时间膨胀 * 红移例子 * 黑洞 * 天琴座X-1
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2212K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2212K
Go Back
返回