Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Conceptual Physics I, Day 7

概念物理I,第7天

What is work? energy? power?

什么是功?能?功率?

How do you calculate work?

如何计算功?

For a given motion, how does the direction of the applied force affect the amount of work done by the force?

对于给定的运动,施加的力的方向如何影响该力所做的功的大小?

What is kinetic energy? potential energy?

什么是动能?势能?

How is net work done on an object related to its change in kinetic energy?

净作用在物体上的功与其动能变化之间有什么关系?

How can you reduce the force of impact in a car crash? How can you reduce the impact on the driver?

如何在汽车碰撞中减少冲击力?如何减少对驾驶员的影响?

If you are not wearing a seatbelts, what do you expect the stopping distance to be in a car crash?

如果你不系安全带,你期望在车祸中汽车的停车距离是多少?

Is it possible for your stopping distance to be greater than that of car?

你的停车距离是否可能大于汽车的停车距离?

Find the velocity of an object dropped from rest from a height h.

求一个从高度h处自由下落的物体的速度。

Given the mass of an object and the height from which it is dropped, can you calculate its impact force when it hits?

已知物体的质量和下落高度,能否计算它撞击时的冲击力?

How does conservation of energy place limits on what a machine can and cannot do?

能量守恒定律对机器能做什么和不能做什么施加了哪些限制?
*Work

*Energy

*Power

*Energy examples

*Work example

*Kinetic energy

*Potential energy

*Work- energy principle

*Car crash forces

*Seatbelt function

*Stretching seatbelt

*Falling object

*Simple machines

* 功 * 能 * 功率 * 能量例子 * 功的例子 * 动能 * 势能 * 功-能原理 * 汽车碰撞力 * 安全带功能 * 拉伸安全带 * 下落物体 * 简单机械
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 7110
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7110
Go Back
返回





Conceptual Physics I, Day 8

概念物理I,第8天

What can you predict by applying conservation of momentum to a collision?

通过将动量守恒应用于碰撞,你可以预测什么?

Why can't you apply conservation of kinetic energy to a collision?

为什么不能将动量守恒应用于碰撞?

Describe the ballistic pendulum and the things you can learn from the height of its swing.

描述弹道吊袋,并说明从其摆动高度可以学到什么。
*Elastic collisions

*Inelastic collisions

*Ballistic pendulum

* 弹性碰撞 * 非弹性碰撞 * 子弹 pendulum
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 7110
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7110
Go Back
返回





Conceptual Physics I, Day 9

概念物理I,第9天

Define pressure - how does it differ from force?

压力是如何与力区分开的?

If the same force is applied to twice the area, what happens to the pressure?

如果相同的力作用在两倍的面积上,压力会发生什么变化?

If the pressure of the atmosphere is about 15 pounds per square inch, and the top of your car is about 50 inches by 50 inches, what total force is exerted on the top of your car by the atmosphere? Why doesn't it crush the car top in?

如果大气压约为15磅每平方英寸,而你车顶的面积大约是50英寸乘50英寸,大气对车顶施加的总力是多少?为什么它不会把车顶压碎?

How do you find the pressure at a depth in a fluid?

如何计算流体中某深度处的压强?

If you dive to a depth of 10 meters, how much additional pressure is exerted upon you?

如果你下潜到10米深的地方,会增加多少额外的压力?

What is Pascal's Principle?

帕斯卡原理是什么?

What is a hydraulic press and what is it good for? How is Pascal's Principle used in the hydraulic press?

什么是液压机?它有什么用途?帕斯卡原理在液压机中是如何应用的?

Can a hydraulic press multiply force? Can it cause something to move further than the force which is applied to the press? Can it do both at the same time?

液压机能否放大力?它能否使物体移动的距离超过施加在液压机上的力?它能否同时做到这两点?

What is the Bernoulli Principle?

伯努利原理是什么?

Is there really such a thing as a curveball pitch in baseball, or is it an optical illusion? How can the Bernoulli Principle cause a ball to curve?

棒球中真的存在曲球这种东西,还是说只是光学错觉?伯努利原理是如何让球产生曲线运动的?

What is Archimedes' Principle?

阿基米德原理是什么?

What was the basis for Archimedes' conclusion that the king's crown was not made out of solid gold?

阿基米德得出王冠并非纯金制成的结论的依据是什么?

How can you make use of the buoyant force on an object to determine its density?

如何利用作用在物体上的浮力来确定其密度?

If your heart were not pumping enough blood through an artery to supply your body's needs, what could be changed to increase the flowrate?

如果心脏泵血量不足以通过动脉满足身体需求,可以采取什么措施来增加血流速率?

If you could increase the blood pressure by 10%, or increase the radius of the artery by 10%, which would be more effective in increasing blood flow?

如果你能将血压提高10%,或者将动脉半径增加10%,哪种方法在增加血流方面更有效?

If an artery started to expand because its wall was too weak to withstand the internal blood pressure, would that expansion relieve the stress or tension of the artery wall?

如果动脉因为壁太弱无法承受内部血压而开始扩张,这种扩张会缓解动脉壁的应力还是张力?

What is the origin of the force which pushes the mercury up in a barometer?

汞柱在气压计中上升的力的来源是什么?

What force pushes a liquid up a drinking straw?

是什么力将液体推上吸管?

What force moves air into your lungs when you breathe?

你呼吸时,是什么力将空气送入肺中?
*Pressure definition

*Atmospheric pressure


*fluid pressure

*Pascal's principle


*hydraulic press

*hydraulic brakes


*auto lift

*Bernoulli equation


*Baseball curve

*Archimedes' principle


*buoyancy

*Poiseuille's law

*Blood pressure

*LaPlace's law





*barometer

*Drinking through straw

*Breathing pressure

*Ideal gas law

* 压力定义 * 大气压 * 流体压力 * 帕斯卡原理 * 液压机 * 液压刹车 * 自动举升 * 伯努利方程 * 棒球曲线 * 阿基米德原理 * 浮力 * 泊肃叶定律 * 血压 * 拉普拉斯定律 * 气压计 * 通过吸管饮水 * 呼吸压力 * 理想气体定律
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 7110
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7110
Go Back
返回