Musical scales and temperament
音乐音阶与音律
We have talked about pitch,
loudness, and quality for a single
tone, but we haven't talked about
sequences of tones and what makes
them musical. If you sing a simple
melody and then sing it higher, you
say it is the same melody or "tune",
but what is the same about it? This is the area of tuning and temperament and the building up of musical scales.
我们已经讨论了单音的音调、响度和音色，但还没有讨论音符序列以及它们为何能成为音乐。如果你唱一个简单的旋律，然后把它唱得更高，你会说这是同一个旋律或‘调’，但其中有什么是相同的吗？这就是调谐、音律以及音乐音阶构建的领域。
What are the basic assumptions about human pitch perception that underly the buildup of musical scales?
什么是支撑音乐音阶构建的人类音调感知基本假设？
What is meant by "musical interval"?
‘音乐音程’指的是两个音高不同的音之间的关系。
Why are the musical fourth and fifth used for the buildup of musical scales?
为什么四度和五度被用于构建音乐音阶？
Describe the Pythagorean and Just musical scales.
描述毕达哥拉斯音阶和纯律音阶。
How is today's common Equal Temperament scale constructed?
今天常见的等音律是如何构造的？
What is the basis for "cents" notation? What are its advantages?
‘美分’记号的依据是什么？它的优点有哪些？
What is the just noticeable difference in cents?
cents 中的刚刚可察觉的差别是什么？
Describe how the major triad differs between Just, Pythagorean, and Equal Temperament.
描述正义、毕达哥拉斯和等温三种主要三元组之间的差异
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