Conceptual Physics I, Day 13概念物理I,第13天
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What kind of force does a magnetic field exert on a charge? on a current in a wire? on charges in a wire when the wire is moved through the magnetic field? 磁场对电荷施加什么类型的力?对导线中的电流施加什么类型的力?当导线通过磁场运动时,对导线中的电荷施加什么类型的力?
How is electric voltage generated in an electric generator? 电动势是如何在发电机中产生的?
How is the force which turns an electric motor produced? 电动机的力是如何产生的?
What useful tasks can be accomplished by a transformer? What are the limitations on the power output of a transformer? 变压器能完成哪些有用的任务?变压器的功率输出有哪些限制?
How can the ignition coil of an automobile generate the very high voltages to fire the spark plugs from just a 12 volt battery? 汽车点火线圈如何仅凭12伏电池产生极高的电压以点燃火花塞?
We talk of point charges as sources of electric field. Is there such a thing as a point magnetic source? 我们把点电荷称为电场的源。是否存在磁的点源?
Describe the magnetic field from a bar magnet and an electromagnet. 描述条形磁体和电磁体的磁场。
Why does the presence of an iron core make an electromagnet much stronger? 为什么铁芯的存在使电磁体变得强大得多?
Why is a hand-cranked generator harder to turn if we are using it to light bulb compared to an unconnected generator? 为什么用作照明灯时,手摇发电机比未连接的发电机更难转动?
What is the difference between a motor and a generator? 电动机和发电机有什么不同?
Why is your refrigerator most likely to kick out the circuit breaker when it first turns on? Why is the starting current for a motor so much higher than the current when it is running continuously? 为什么冰箱在刚启动时最可能导致电路断路器跳闸?为什么电动机启动时的电流比它连续运行时的电流高得多?
Describe the basic process of generating electricity at a typical electric power plant. 描述典型电力电站发电的基本过程。
Why are transformers used at the power plant to raise the voltage to very high voltages for transmission cross-country? 为什么在发电厂使用变压器将电压提升到非常高的电压以进行跨国家的传输?
A voltmeter must be used in parallel with the circuit being measured and the ammeter in series. Describe why and describe the consequences when these conditions are not met. 电压表必须并联在被测电路中使用,而电流表必须串联。说明为什么如此,并描述当这些条件不满足时的后果。
What causes the needle in a moving coil meter to move? 使动圈检流计中的针头移动的原因是什么?
The same meter movement can be used in an instrument to measure voltage, current, or resistance by just changing switch positions. Describe how the meter is changed to make each. 同一块电表可以用于测量电压、电流或电阻,只需改变开关位置即可。描述如何改变电表以实现每种测量。
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*Magnetic force *Magnetic field *Magnetic field of the Earth *Generator *Faraday's Law *Electric Motor *Transformer *Ignition coil *Bar Magnet *Electromagnet *Magnetic Field of a Current *Magnetic field of Current Loop *Solenoid *Magnet and Coil *Motional Voltage *Voltmeter *Ammeter *Voltmeter design *Ammeter design * 磁力 * 磁场 * 地磁场 * 发电机 * 法拉第定律 * 电动机 * 变压器 * 点火线圈 * 条形磁体 * 电磁体 * 电流的磁场 * 电流环的磁场 * 线圈 * 磁铁和线圈 * 运动电动势 * 电压表 * 电流表 * 电压表设计 * 电流表设计 |