Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Conceptual Physics I, Day 13

概念物理I,第13天

Describe the force between two charges which is the source of all electric phenomena.

描述两个电荷之间的力,这是所有电现象的根源。

What do you mean by a conductor? and insulator? What types of materials are conductors?

你所说的导体和绝缘体是什么意思?哪些材料是导体?

What causes an electric current (amperes) to flow in a wire?

什么导致电流(安培)在导线中流动?

What are the parallels between water flow in a pipe circuit and electric current flow in a DC electric circuit?

水在管道中的流动与直流电路中电流的流动有哪些相似之处?

What is Ohm's law?

欧姆定律是什么?

How do you calculate electric current and power in an electric circuit?

如何计算电路中的电流和功率?

How is it that a bird can sit on a high voltage transmission line and not be shocked?

高压输电线上为什么鸟可以坐上去而不被电击?

How does a Van de Graaff generator achieve such high voltages?

范德格拉夫起电机是如何达到如此高电压的?

Why is it dangerous to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm? Why is the lightning more likely to strike the tree than flat earth?

为什么在雷雨天站在树下是危险的?为什么雷电更可能击中树而不是地面?

Why does the question "How much voltage does it take to be a shock hazard?" not have a straightforward answer? What is the best measure of the severity of a shock?

为什么‘需要多大的电压才会成为触电危险’这个问题没有一个明确的答案?什么是最能衡量触电严重程度的指标?

Describe the basic layout of standard U.S. household wiring systems. Why are there two high voltage or "hot" wires?

描述标准美国家庭布线系统的基本布局。为什么会有两条高压或'火线'?

Why are standard U.S. receptacles "polarized" with one wide prong and one narrow prong?

为什么标准的美国插座被称作‘极化’的,因为其中一个插脚较宽,另一个较窄?

What is the function of a fuse or circuit breaker?

保险丝或电路断路器的作用是什么?

What is the function of a ground wire?

接地线的作用是什么?

If the ground wire is broken, what indication of this will you get from the operation of the appliance?

如果地线断开,你从电器的运行中会得到什么指示?

Is household wiring in series or parallel? Why?

家庭电路是串联还是并联?为什么?

Why is it that a small amount of corrosion on an auto battery terminal can prevent the engine from starting?

为什么汽车电池接头上的少量腐蚀会阻止发动机启动?

If the auto won't start and you suspect the battery, are the headlights and horn operation a good test of the battery's strength?

如果汽车无法启动,你怀疑是电池问题, headlights 和喇叭的运作是否能作为电池性能的良好测试?

Why is it that a battery may test at normal voltage even when it is too spent to supply appreciable power to a circuit?

为什么电池在电量耗尽无法为电路提供显著功率时,仍可能显示正常的电压?

What is meant by a "short circuit"? an "open circuit"?

什么是‘短路’?什么是‘开路’?
*Coulomb's law

*Electric force example

*Conductors and insulators

*Voltage

*Current

*Resistance

*Water circuit analogy

*Ohm's law

*Power relationship

*Voltage law

*Current law

*Bird on high voltage wire

*Van de Graaff generator

*Lightning

*Electric shock

*Voltmeter-Ammeter measurements

*Voltmeter

*Ammeter

*Household wiring

*Polarized plugs

*Breakers and fuses

*Ground wire

*Series circuit

*Parallel circuit

*Auto battery example

*Effect on headlights

*Short circuit and open circuit

* 库仑定律 * 电力示例 * 导体与绝缘体 * 电压 * 电流 * 电阻 * 水电路类比 * 欧姆定律 * 功率关系 * 电压定律 * 电流定律 * 高压线上的一只鸟 * 范德格拉夫起电机 * 雷电 * 电击 * 电压表-电流表测量 * 电压表 * 电流表 * 家用布线 * 极性插头 * 熔断器和保险丝 * 接地线 * 串联电路 * 并联电路 * 汽车电池示例 * 对车灯的影响 * 短路和开路
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 7110
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7110
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Conceptual Physics I, Day 14

概念物理I,第14天

What kind of force does a magnetic field exert on a charge? on a current in a wire? on charges in a wire when the wire is moved through the magnetic field?

磁场对电荷施加什么类型的力?对导线中的电流施加什么类型的力?当导线通过磁场运动时,对导线中的电荷施加什么类型的力?

How is electric voltage generated in an electric generator?

电动势是如何在发电机中产生的?

How is the force which turns an electric motor produced?

电动机的力是如何产生的?

What useful tasks can be accomplished by a transformer? What are the limitations on the power output of a transformer?

变压器能完成哪些有用的任务?变压器的功率输出有哪些限制?

How can the ignition coil of an automobile generate the very high voltages to fire the spark plugs from just a 12 volt battery?

汽车点火线圈如何仅凭12伏电池产生极高的电压以点燃火花塞?

We talk of point charges as sources of electric field. Is there such a thing as a point magnetic source?

我们把点电荷称为电场的源。是否存在磁的点源?

Describe the magnetic field from a bar magnet and an electromagnet.

描述条形磁体和电磁体的磁场。

Why does the presence of an iron core make an electromagnet much stronger?

为什么铁芯的存在使电磁体变得强大得多?

Why is a hand-cranked generator harder to turn if we are using it to light bulb compared to an unconnected generator?

为什么用作照明灯时,手摇发电机比未连接的发电机更难转动?

What is the difference between a motor and a generator?

电动机和发电机有什么不同?

Why is your refrigerator most likely to kick out the circuit breaker when it first turns on? Why is the starting current for a motor so much higher than the current when it is running continuously?

为什么冰箱在刚启动时最可能导致电路断路器跳闸?为什么电动机启动时的电流比它连续运行时的电流高得多?

Describe the basic process of generating electricity at a typical electric power plant.

描述典型电力电站发电的基本过程。

Why are transformers used at the power plant to raise the voltage to very high voltages for transmission cross-country?

为什么在发电厂使用变压器将电压提升到非常高的电压以进行跨国家的传输?

A voltmeter must be used in parallel with the circuit being measured and the ammeter in series. Describe why and describe the consequences when these conditions are not met.

电压表必须并联在被测电路中使用,而电流表必须串联。说明为什么如此,并描述当这些条件不满足时的后果。

What causes the needle in a moving coil meter to move?

使动圈检流计中的针头移动的原因是什么?

The same meter movement can be used in an instrument to measure voltage, current, or resistance by just changing switch positions. Describe how the meter is changed to make each.

同一块电表可以用于测量电压、电流或电阻,只需改变开关位置即可。描述如何改变电表以实现每种测量。
*Magnetic force

*Magnetic field

*Magnetic field of the Earth

*Generator

*Faraday's Law

*Electric Motor

*Transformer

*Ignition coil

*Bar Magnet

*Electromagnet

*Magnetic Field of a Current

*Magnetic field of Current Loop

*Solenoid

*Magnet and Coil

*Motional Voltage

*Voltmeter

*Ammeter

*Voltmeter design

*Ammeter design

* 磁力 * 磁场 * 地磁场 * 发电机 * 法拉第定律 * 电动机 * 变压器 * 点火线圈 * 条形磁体 * 电磁体 * 电流的磁场 * 电流环的磁场 * 线圈 * 磁铁和线圈 * 运动电动势 * 电压表 * 电流表 * 电压表设计 * 电流表设计
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 7110
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7110
Go Back
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