Chapter 35:The Nature of Light
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What is the nature of light? How does it compare with other waves? 光的性质是什么？它与其他波相比如何？
What property of light allows us to see and to form images with lenses? 什么性质使我们能够看见并利用透镜形成图像？
What is the connection between lens focal length and lens strength? 透镜的焦距与透镜度数之间有什么联系？
What does the optometrist measure when he/she writes a lens prescription? 眼科医生在开透镜处方时测量什么？
How do you determine the focal length? The image position? 如何确定焦距？像的位置？
How are images formed by mirrors? 镜子是如何成像的？
What is happening when a person is nearsighted? farsighted? How are these common eye defects corrected? 当一个人患近视或远视时，会发生什么？这些常见的视力缺陷是如何被矫正的？
How does the eye accomodate for close vision? 眼睛如何适应近处的视觉？
How does the eye compare to a camera? 眼睛与相机相比如何？
Relate the image forming process to simple optical instruments. 将成像过程与简单的光学仪器联系起来。
What properties and behaviors of light lead us to believe that they are composed of waves?哪些性质和行为使我们相信光是由波组成的？
What is color? What properties of light are associated with color? 什么是颜色？哪些光的性质与颜色有关？
How is color measured? Is there a precise
method for matching two colors?
What causes the colors we see emerging from a prism? 是什么导致了通过棱镜折射后出现的颜色？
What causes the colors of the rainbow? 彩虹的颜色由什么造成？
What other color and light phenomena in the sky appear to be wave phenomena? 天空中还有哪些颜色和光现象似乎属于波现象？
颜色是如何测量的？是否存在一种精确的配色方法？ |
*Electromagnetic spectrum *Visible light spectrum *Refraction *Image formation *Lenses *Eye *Focal length *Ray diagrams *Lens strength *Lens equation *Object outside f *Object inside f *Mirror ray diagrams *Convex mirror *Concave mirror *Vision defects *Accommodation *Camera *Simple magnifier *Astronomical telescope *Galilean telescope *Compound microscope *Color *Color measurement *Newton color circle *Prism *Rainbow *Bright sky under rainbow *Haloes *Sundogs *Red sunset *Blue sky *Rayleigh scattering *Green flash * 电磁波谱 * 可见光谱 * 折射 * 图像形成 * 透镜 * 眼睛 * 焦距 * 光线图 * 透镜度数 * 透镜方程 * 物体在焦距外 * 物体在焦距内 * 镜面光线图 * 凸面镜 * 凹面镜 * 视力缺陷 * 调节作用 * 摄像机 * 简单放大镜 * 天文望远镜 * 加勒特望远镜 * 复式显微镜 * 颜色 * 颜色测量 * 牛顿色轮 * 棱镜 * 彩虹 * 彩虹下的晴天 * halo * 阳光狗 * 红色日落 * 蓝天 * 雷利散射 * 绿色闪光 |
Chapter 37: Interference of Light Rays第三十七章：光的干涉
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Chapter 38: Diffraction and Polarization第38章：衍射与偏振
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