Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 13: Vibration and Waves

第十三章:振动与波

What is Hooke's law and why is it so important?

胡克定律是什么,为什么它如此重要?

What is simple harmonic motion?

什么是简谐运动?

What happens to the energy of a mass on a spring as it undergoes simple harmonic motion?

质量在弹簧上做简谐运动时,其能量会发生什么变化?

Show that the potential energy of a mass on a spring depends upon the square of its distance from equilibrium.

证明弹簧上质量的势能取决于其与平衡位置距离的平方。

What are the quantities necessary for describing simple harmonic motion?

描述简谐运动需要哪些物理量?

What does the period of a simple pendulum depend upon?

单摆的周期取决于什么?

How is a physical pendulum different from a simple pendulum?

物理摆与单摆有什么不同?

How is the motion of a traveling wave related to simple harmonic motion? What quantities used for the description of a mass on a spring are also applicable to a traveling wave on a string?

traveling wave 的运动与简谐运动有何关系?用于描述弹簧上质量的量也适用于弦上的行波?

What is the relationship between frequency, wavelength and velocity for a traveling wave?

行波的频率、波长和速度之间有什么关系?

What is meant by transverse and longitudinal waves?

什么是横波和纵波?

What determines the speed of a wave in a stretched string?

什么决定了弦上波的速率?

Is the speed of a wave in a string dependent upon the frequency of the wave? the amplitude?

弦上波的速率是否取决于波的频率?振幅?

Show the mathematical form of a sinusoidal traveling wave

展示正弦行波的数学形式

How do you determine the power transmitted by a sinusoidal wave?

如何确定正弦波传递的功率?

Describe the reflection of a pulse on a string when it hits the fixed end of the string.

当脉冲遇到弦的固定端时,其反射现象如何描述?
*Hooke's Law

*Simple harmonic motion

*SHM energy

*Potential energy

*Elastic potential energy

*Periodic motion

*SHM calculation

*SHM frequency

*Simple pendulum

*Physical pendulum

*Periodic motion
*Description of periodic motion
*Elasticity
*Traveling waves
*Simple harmonic motion
*Wave relationship
*Reflection
*Refraction
*Interference
*Diffraction
*Wave speed
*Longitudinal waves
*Transverse waves
*Mammoth Lakes example
*Sound waves in air
* Hooke's Law * 简谐运动 * SHM 能量 * 势能 * 弹性势能 * 周期性运动 * SHM 计算 * SHM 频率 * 单摆 * 物理摆 * 周期性运动 * 周期性运动描述 * 弹性 * 传播波 * 简谐运动 * 波的关系 * 反射 * 折射 * 干涉 * 衍射 * 波速 * 纵波 * 横波 * Mammoth Lakes 例子 * 空气中的声波
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HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 1111K
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Chapter 14: Sound Waves

第14章:声波

Describe what happens when a sound wave travels through air. What conditions must be met for it to be audible?

当声波通过空气传播时会发生什么?要使它能被听到,必须满足什么条件?

What determines the speed of sound in air?

什么决定了声音在空气中的速率?

Describe the four wave phenomena: reflection, interference, refraction, diffraction . Are they all observed with sound waves?

描述四种波现象:反射、干涉、折射和衍射。它们是否都能被声波观察到?

Describe the superposition of waves and its relationship to wave interference.

描述波的叠加及其与波干涉的关系

Describe the change of phase of a string wave when it reflects off a fixed end. How does that affect interference of the incident and reflected waves?

描述弦波在遇到固定端反射时的相位变化。这种变化如何影响入射波与反射波的干涉?

What is meant by a resonant frequency? How is the resonant frequency determined for a stretched string?

共振频率是什么意思?如何确定弦的共振频率?

Describe the resonances or "standing waves" of open and closed cylindrical pipes.

描述开放和封闭圆柱形管的共振或'驻波'。
*Periodic motion
*Elasticity
*Traveling waves
*Audible sound
*Wave relationship
*Reflection
*Refraction
*Interference
*Diffraction
*Wave speed
*Speed of sound in air
*Beats
*Subjective tones
*State Patrol radar
*Heterodyne principle
*AM radio
*FM radio
*Pitch
*Loudness
*Quality
*Longitudinal waves
*Transverse waves
*Mammoth Lakes example
*Sound waves in air
*Pitch
*Ear
*Place theory
*Sharpening
*Loudness
*Sound intensity
*Decibels
*Quality
*Resonance
*Standing waves
*Vibrating string
*Air columns
*Open air column
*Closed air column
*Cavity resonance
*Coke bottle
*Bass reflex speaker
* 周期性运动 * 弹性 * 传播波 * 可听声 * 波的关系 * 反射 * 折射 * 干涉 * 衍射 * 波速 * 空气中声速 * 响铃 * 主观音调 * 车辆雷达 * 非调和原理 * 模拟 radio * 超声波 radio * 音调 * 响度 * 音色 * 纵波 * 横波 * 马里恩湖例子 * 空气中的声波 * 音调 * 耳 * 位置理论 * 声音锐化 * 响度 * 声音强度 * 分贝 * 音色 * 共振 * 站立波 * 振动弦 * 空气柱 * 开放空气柱 * 闭合空气柱 * 箱体共振 * 可乐瓶 * 低音反射扬声器
Index
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  HyperPhysics***** Physics 1111K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 1111K
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