Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Basic wave phenomena

基本波现象

Wave phenomena: most things which happen with waves involve one or more of the following phenomena.

波现象:大多数与波有关的现象涉及以下一种或多种现象。
  1. Reflection
    反射
  2. Interference
    干涉
  3. Refraction
    折射
  4. Diffraction
    衍射

Describe the four basic wave phenomena in concept and by example.

用概念和实例描述四种基本的波现象

How are beats produced? What can you learn from the beat frequency?

beats 是如何产生的?通过beat频率你能学到什么?
*Reflection

*Interference

*Refraction

*Diffraction

*Beats

*Subjective tones

*State Patrol radar

*Heterodyne principle

*Doppler effect

*Doppler pulse detection

* 反射 * 干涉 * 折射 * 衍射 * 贝茨现象 * 主观音调 * 州巡逻雷达 * 非正弦原理 * 多普勒效应 * 多普勒脉冲检测
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HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2030K
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Resonance

共振

What is meant by resonance? a resonant frequency? Why are resonant frequencies important?

共振指的是什么?共振频率是什么?为什么共振频率很重要?

Describe the resonance of a mass on a spring. What determines its resonant frequency?

描述弹簧上质量的共振。什么决定了其共振频率?

How does a plucked guitar string know what frequency to produce? How is the resonant frequency of a string determined?

拨弦的吉他弦如何确定产生什么频率?弦的共振频率是如何确定的?

How do you calculate the resonant frequency of a vibrating string? open and closed air columns?

如何计算振动弦的共振频率?开放和封闭气柱的共振频率如何计算?

What properties determine the resonant frequency of a cavity like a coke bottle?

决定类似可乐瓶这样的腔体共振频率的性质是什么?

Does a cavity have harmonics like a string or other resonant objects?

空腔是否像弦或其他共振物体一样具有谐波?

What is a bass reflex loudspeaker? Why do you have to tune the port of such a bass speaker?

什么是低音反射扬声器?为什么需要对这种低音扬声器的共振腔进行调音?

What part does cavity resonance play in human speech? How can you change or control these resonances?

共振在人类语音中起什么作用?你如何改变或控制这些共振?
*Resonance

*Mass on spring

*Simple harmonic motion

*Standing waves

*Phase

*Phase change upon reflection

*String

*Air column

*Open air column

*Closed air column

*Conical column

*Cavity resonance

*Coke bottle

*Bass reflex speaker

*Overtones and harmonics

*Rectangular membrane

*Circular membrane

*Voice resonance

*Vocal formants

* 共振 * 弹簧上的质量 * 简谐运动 * 站波 * 相 * 反射时的相位变化 * 弦 * 空气柱 * 开放空气柱 * 封闭空气柱 * 锥形柱 * 腔体共振 * 可乐瓶 * 低音反射扬声器 * 高次谐波和泛音 * 矩形膜 * 圆形膜 * 声音共振 * 声音共振峰
Index
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  HyperPhysics*****Physics 2030K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2030K
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Introduction to the ear and hearing

关于耳朵和听觉的介绍

How soft a sound can a human hear under optimum conditions?

在最优条件下,人类能听到的最软的声音是多少?

What parts of the ear act to increase the sensitivity of hearing?

耳朵的哪些部分能提高听觉的灵敏度?

What parts of the ear act to protect the ear against loud sounds?

哪些部分的耳朵能保护耳朵免受大声响的影响?

How does the ear detect pitch?

耳朵如何检测音调?
*Audible sound

*The ear

*Ear as preamp

*Protective mechanisms

*Pitch

*Place theory

*Hair cells

*Sharpening

*Georg von Bekesy

*Loudness

*Quality

* 可听声 * 耳朵 * 耳朵作为前置放大器 * 保护机制 * 音调 * 位置理论 * 毛细胞 * 增强 * 乔治·冯·贝凯西 * 响度 * 音色
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 2030K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2030K
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