Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Conceptual Physics II, Day 4

概念物理II,第4天

What is the nature of light? How does it compare with other waves?

光的性质是什么?它与其他波相比如何?

What property of light allows us to see and to form images with lenses?

什么性质使我们能够看见并利用透镜形成图像?

What is the connection between lens focal length and lens strength?

透镜的焦距与透镜度数之间有什么联系?

What does the optometrist measure when he/she writes a lens prescription?

眼科医生在开透镜处方时测量什么?

How do you determine the focal length? The image position?

如何确定焦距?像的位置?

How are images formed by mirrors?

镜子是如何成像的?

What is happening when a person is nearsighted? farsighted? How are these common eye defects corrected?

当一个人患近视或远视时,会发生什么?这些常见的视力缺陷是如何被矫正的?

How does the eye accomodate for close vision?

眼睛如何适应近处的视觉?

How does the eye compare to a camera?

眼睛与相机相比如何?

Relate the image forming process to simple optical instruments.

将成像过程与简单的光学仪器联系起来。
*Electromagnetic spectrum

*Visible light spectrum

*Refraction

*Image formation

*Lenses
*Eye

*Focal length

*Ray diagrams

*Lens strength
*Lens equation
*Object outside f

*Object inside f

*Mirror ray diagrams
*Convex mirror
*Concave mirror
*Vision defects
*Accommodation
*Camera
*Simple magnifier

*Astronomical telescope

*Galilean telescope

*Microscope

* 电磁波谱 * 可见光谱 * 折射 * 图像形成 * 透镜 * 眼睛 * 焦距 * 光路图 * 透镜度数 * 透镜方程 * 物体在焦距外 * 物体在焦距内 * 镜面光路图 * 凸面镜 * 凹面镜 * 视力缺陷 * 调节作用 * 摄像机 * 简单放大镜 * 天文望远镜 * 盖吕瑟望远镜 * 显微镜
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 7120
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7120
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Conceptual Physics II, Day 5

概念物理II,第5天

What properties and behaviors of light lead us to believe that they are composed of waves?

哪些性质和行为使我们相信光是由波组成的?

What is color? What properties of light are associated with color?

什么是颜色?哪些光的性质与颜色有关?

What causes the colors we see emerging from a prism? What causes the colors of the rainbow?

是什么导致了棱镜中出现的颜色?是什么导致了彩虹的颜色?

What other color and light phenomena in the sky appear to be wave phenomena?

天空中还有哪些颜色和光现象似乎属于波现象?

How do polaroid sunglasses work? Is polarization a wave phenomenon?

偏振片太阳镜是如何工作的?偏振是波动现象吗?

How can diffraction of light be observed?

如何观察光的衍射?

What determines the finest resolution of the images formed by the eye or by lenses?

决定眼睛或透镜所成图像最精细分辨率的是什么?

How is color measured? Is there a precise method for matching two colors?

颜色是如何测量的?是否存在一种精确的配色方法?
*Color
*Color mixing
*Visible spectrum

*Prism
*Rainbow
*Bright sky under rainbow
*Red sunset
*Blue sky
*Rayleigh scattering
*Sundogs
*Haloes
*Green flash
*Polaroid sunglasses
*Polarization concepts
*Polarization by scattering
*Polarization by reflection
*Nicol prism
*Single slit

*Double slit

*Rayleigh criterion

*20/20 vision

*Multiple slits

*Diffraction grating

*Color measurement

*Munsell system

*Ostwald system

*C.I.E.

*Newton color circle

* 颜色 * 颜色混合 * 可见光谱 * 棱镜 * 彩虹 * 彩虹下的晴天 * 红色日落 * 蓝色天空 * 雷利散射 * 阳光狗 * halo * 绿色闪光 * 偏振片太阳镜 * 偏振概念 * 由散射引起的偏振 * 由反射引起的偏振 * 尼科耳棱镜 * 单缝 * 双缝 * 雷利准则 * 20/20 视力 * 多缝 * 衍射光栅 * 颜色测量 * Munsell 系统 * Ostwald 系统 * C.I.E. * 牛顿色圆
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 7120
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7120
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Conceptual Physics II, Day 6

概念物理II,第6天
WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
波粒二象性
LIGHT Is a wave ...
光是一种波...
Is a particle ...
粒子是否...
phenomenon?
现象?
Reflection
反射
Reflection
反射
...
Refraction
折射
Refraction?
折射?
...
Interference
干涉
??
...
Polarization
极化
XX
...
Diffraction
衍射
XX
Rayleigh criteria
瑞利准则
XX
Photo-electric
光电
...

Describe the photoelectric effect. How does it indicate that light is composed of particles?

描述光电效应。它如何表明光是由粒子组成的?

What aspects of the photoelectric effect experiment were surprising to the classical physicists of the day?

什么方面使当时的经典物理学家感到惊讶?

What is "blackbody radiation"? How does the "particle" view of light help explain it?

什么是‘黑体辐射’?‘光的粒子’观点如何帮助解释它?

The failure of classical physics to explain blackbody radiation is called the "ultraviolet catastrophe". Explain the implications of this phrase.

经典物理无法解释黑体辐射的现象被称为‘紫外灾难’。解释这一短语的含义。

What is a quantum of light called and what is the relationship which characterizes it?

光的量子叫什么,它的特征关系是什么?

How do you determine the temperature of a hot object using the blackbody radiation curve?

如何利用黑体辐射曲线确定一个热物体的温度?
*Wave particle duality

*Rayleigh criterion

*Photoelectric effect

*Blackbody radiation

*Rayleigh-Jeans law

*Failures of classical physics

*Quantized energies

*Wien displacement law

*Red hot object

*Star colors

*IRAS satellite

*3K background

* 波粒二象性 * 瑞利标准 * 光电效应 * 黑体辐射 * 瑞利- Jeans定律 * 经典物理的失败 * 量化能量 * 瑞利-维恩定律 * 红热物体 * 星星颜色 * 红外线卫星 * 3K背景
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics*****Physics 7120
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 7120
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