Physics 1111K : Mechanics, Waves and Heat

List of Topics

1. Units and Problem Solving
   • Why and how we measure
     为什么以及如何测量
   • SI Units of length, mass and time
     长度、质量和时间的SI单位
   • More about the metric system
     关于公制系统的更多内容
   • Dimensional analysis and unit analysis
     维度分析和单位分析
   • Unit conversions
     单位换算
   • Significant Figures
     有效数字
   • Problem solving
     问题解决
   单位与问题求解
2. Kinematics: Description of Motion
   • Distance and speed:scalar quantities
     距离和速率：标量量
   • One-dimensional displacement and velocity: vector quantities
     一维位移和速度：矢量量
   • Acceleration
     加速度
   • Kinematic equations (constant acceleration)
     恒定加速度的运动学方程
   • Free fall
     自由下落
   运动学：运动的描述
3. Motion in Two Dimensions
   • Components of motion
     运动分量
   • Vector addition and subtraction
     矢量加法和减法
   • Relative velocity
     相对速度
   • Projectile motion
     抛体运动
   二维运动
4. Force and Motion
   • The concepts of force and net force
     力与合力的概念
   • Inertia and Newton's first law of motion
     惯性与牛顿第一定律
   • Newton's second law of motion
     牛顿第二定律
   • Newton's third law of motion
     牛顿第三运动定律
   • Free-body diagrams and translational equilibrium
     自由体图与平动平衡
   力与运动
5. Work and Energy
   • Work done by a constant force
     恒力所做的功
   • Work done by a variable force
     变量力所做的功
   • The work-energy theorem: kinetic energy
     功-动能定理：动能
   • Potential energy
     势能
   • The conservation of energy
     能量守恒
   功与能
6. Momentum and Collisions
   • Linear momentum
     动量
   • Impulse
     冲量
   • Conservation of linear momentum
     动量守恒
   • Elastic and inelastic collisions
     弹性碰撞与非弹性碰撞
   • Center of mass
     质心
   • Jet propulsion and rockets
     喷气推进与火箭
   动量与碰撞
7. Circular motion and gravitation
   • Angular measure
     角度测量
   • Angular speed and velocity
     角速度和角速度
   • Uniform circular motion and centripetal acceleration
     匀速圆周运动和向心加速度
   • Angular acceleration
     角加速度
   • Newton's law of gravitation
     牛顿的万有引力定律
   • Kepler's laws and earth satellites
     开普勒定律与地球卫星
   圆周运动与万有引力
8. Rotational Motion and Equilibrium
   • Rigid bodies, translations and rotations
     刚体、平动和转动
   • Torque, equilibrium and stability
     力矩、平衡与稳定性
   • Rotational dynamics
     旋转动力学
   • Rotational work and kinetic energy
     旋转功与动能
   • Angular momentum
     角动量
   旋转运动与平衡
9. Solids and Fluids
   • Solids and elastic moduli
     固体与弹性模量
   • Fluids: pressure and Pascal's principle
     流体：压力与帕斯卡原理
   • Buoyancy and Archimedes principle
     浮力与阿基米德原理
   • Fluid dynamics and Bernoulli's equation
     流体动力学与伯努利方程
   • Surface tension, viscosity and Poiseuille's law
     表面张力、粘度和泊肃叶定律
   固体与流体
10. Temperature
    • Temperature and heat
      温度与热量
    • The Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales
      摄氏温标和华氏温标
    • Gas laws and absolute temperature
      气体定律与绝对温度
    • Thermal expansion
      热膨胀
    • The kinetic theory of gases
      气体动理论
    • Kinetic theory, diatomic molecules and the equipartition theorem
      气体动理论，双原子分子与能量均分定理
    温度
11. Heat
    • Units of heat
      热量的单位
    • Specific heat
      比热容
    • Phase changes and latent heat
      相变与潜热
    • Heat transfer
      热传递
    热
12. Thermodynamics
    • Thermodynamic systems, states and processes
      热力学系统、状态和过程
    • The first law of thermodynamics
      热力学第一定律
    • The second law of thermodynamics
      热力学第二定律
    • Heat engines and thermal pumps
      热机与热泵
    • The Carnot cycle and ideal heat engines
      卡诺循环和理想热机
    热力学
13. Vibrations and waves
    • Simple harmonic motion
      简谐运动
    • Equations of motion
      运动方程
    • Wave motion
      波的运动
    • Wave properties
      波的性质
    • Standing waves and resonance
      驻波和共振
    振动与波
14. Sound
    • Sound waves
      声波
    • The speed of sound
      声速
    • Sound intensity and sound intensity level
      声音强度和声音强度等级
    • Sound phenomena
      声音现象
    • The Doppler effect
      多普勒效应
    • Musical instruments and sound characteristics
      乐器与声音特性
    声音